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Story of the Kimberley Diamond The Kimberley Diamond is one of the most famous diamonds in the world. This precious gemstone was discovered in 1866 in Kimberley, South Africa. The discovery of this diamond changed the course of history, transforming Kimberley from a small town into a bustling hub of mining and trade. The Kimberley Diamond weighed an impressive 21.25 carats when it was unearthed by a South African miner. Despite its relatively small size, the diamond was incredibly valuable. It was originally sold to a British diamond merchant, who cut it down to 10.73 carats to improve its clarity and brilliance. Over the years, the Kimberley Diamond was passed down through several owners, including a member of the British royal family. In 1958, it was purchased by a New York diamond dealer, who donated it to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. Today, the Kimberley Diamond is a popular attraction at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History. Visitors from all over the world come to admire this breathtaking diamond and learn about its fascinating history. The discovery of the Kimberley Diamond marked the beginning of the diamond industry in South Africa, which has since become one of the top producers of diamonds in the world. The diamond has also become an iconic symbol of the country's rich history and natural resources. Overall, the Kimberley Diamond is a true marvel of nature and a symbol of South Africa's enduring legacy in the world of diamonds. Its story is one of discovery, transformation, and beauty that will continue to inspire and captivate generations to come.